Hallmarks of Midwifery
The art and science of midwifery are characterized by these hallmarks:
- Recognition of pregnancy, birth, and menopause as normal physiologic and developmental processes.
- Advocacy of non-intervention in the absence of complications
- Incorporation of scientific evidence into clinical practice
- Promotion of family-centered care
- Empowerment of women as partners in health care
- Facilitation of healthy family and interpersonal relationships
- Promotion of continuity of care
- Health promotion, disease prevention, and health education
- Promotion of a public health care perspective
- Care to vulnerable populations
- Advocacy for informed choice, shared decision-making, and the right to self-determination
- Cultural competence
- Familiarity with common complementary and alternative therapies
- Skillful communication, guidance, and counseling
- Therapeutic value of human presence
- Collaboration with other members of the health care team
